With rising college costs, student loans are placing a strain on more and more people’s lives. Student loan refinancing can help with that. This is what you need to know about when to refinance your student loan:
What is Refinancing?
Refinancing is when a lender agrees to pay off your current loan(s) in their entirety. You’ll then take out a new loan to pay this lender back. A big reason why refinancing is popular is that you can change the terms of this new loan. For example, you can secure a lower interest rate or change the repayment plan.
How Does Student Loan Refinancing Work?
When you refinance your student loans, you combine one, some, or all of your current loans into single a new loan. You can do this with both federal and private loans. By doing this, you can choose new terms for the loan such as:
- Changing the length of the loan
- Getting a new interest rate
- Switching from variable to fixed rates
How to Find the Best Student Loan Refinance Option
Finding the right refinancing option should be a simple. Use Sparrow to find the best student loan refinance option for you. Sparrow shows you the most important information and simplifies the entire process.
The latest rates from Sparrow’s partners
If you want to skip pre-qualification and apply directly with a lender, you can do so by clicking Apply below.
How Do I Qualify for Student Loan Refinancing?
There are certain aspects that lenders look at to see if you’re qualified for refinancing. The main things you want to keep in mind are having a steady income, a good credit score, and a good payment history.
Steady Income
Lenders look at your income to ensure you’ve got enough money coming in each month to pay off your monthly payments. You want enough to be able to support your current lifestyle in addition to making payments on your loan. A good way to determine this is by looking at your debt-to-income ratio. Take your monthly debt and divide it by your monthly income. The lower the number, the better condition you are in.
Good Credit
Your credit score is another important factor that lenders use to access whether or not you qualify for student loan refinancing. You want to have a credit score at least in the high 600s. The higher, the better. A high credit score helps lenders know that they can trust to make timely payments on the loan. On top of that, a good credit score will allow you to access lower interest rates.
Payment History
Lenders want to make sure that they can trust you to make payments on time. Because of that, you’ll want to make sure that you maintain a strong payment history on all debts, particularly your student debt. For example, if your record shows that you’ve always made payments on time, you’re more likely to qualify. On the other hand, a record of missed payments might make lenders think twice about letting you borrow money.
How Much Will I Save?
The amount of money you’ll save depends largely on your personal situation and the terms of your new loan. However, people can save anywhere between hundreds to tens of thousands of dollars over the life of the loan.
Borrowers who used Sparrow to refinance reduced their interest rate by 2.29 percentage points on average, saving them around $17k over the life of their new loan.
When should I refinance my loans?
There are certain factors to look at to see if now is the right time to refinance your loans. Here are some of them:
Good Financial Situation
Has your financial situation improved since you got your loans? Do you have a better income or credit score? Are you currently in a good financial position? If so, now would be a good time to refinance your student loans.
You Have Private Student Loans
Refinancing when you have private student loans has little to no downsides, as long as you can secure better terms. If you have private student loans, it might be a good move to refinance.
>> MORE: Compare private student loan lenders
Interest Rates are Low
Student loan interest rates can change based on the Federal Reserve’s actions. When the Federal Reserve cuts interest rates, it might be a good time to refinance your student debt while rates are low. Similarly, if you’ve been waiting to refinance and it looks like the Federal Reserve will be hiking interest rates in the near future, you may want to take advantage of the current situation by refinancing. Assuming you can get a lower rate and better terms, refinancing is typically a smart move since you are almost guaranteed to save money over the lifetime of your loan.
Your Current Interest Rate is High or Variable
If your current interest rate is high or variable, refinancing is a good option. You may be able to switch over to a lower fixed rate, which can help make handling your monthly payments a lot easier.
Can I Refinance My Student Loans More Than Once?
Yes. There is no limit to how many times you can refinance your loans. Additionally, there are typically no fees for refinancing your student loans. So, if your credit score or income has recently improved, you can consider refinancing as many times as you want until you’ve got the best student loan for your financial situation.
Why Shouldn’t I Refinance My Student Loans?
Just like there are many reasons why you should refinance, there are just as many for why you shouldn’t. Here are some of them:
You plan to use federal loan benefits
If you refinance your federal loans, you’re turning them into private loans. This means giving up the option to participate in programs that come with having a federal loan such as federal student loan relief or income-based repayment plans. If you would still like to take advantage of those benefits, then don’t refinance.
You are Pursuing Loan Forgiveness
People who refinance their loans don’t qualify for federal loan forgiveness programs such as the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program. If this is something you’re hoping to do, then don’t refinance your loans.
You Recently Declared Bankruptcy
It’s not impossible to refinance after declaring bankruptcy, but it can be harder. Most lenders won’t consider lending to you until 4-10 years have passed since you went bankrupt.
You Don’t Have a Good Financial Situation
If you don’t have a steady income or good credit, then it’s not a good idea to refinance your student loans now.
>> MORE: Should I refinance my student loan?
Student loan rates from our partners
Ascent
Ascent’s undergraduate and graduate student loans are funded by Bank of Lake Mills, or DR Bank, each Member FDIC. Loan products may not be available in certain jurisdictions. Certain restrictions, limitations; and terms and conditions may apply. For Ascent Terms and Conditions please visit: www.AscentFunding.com/Ts&Cs. Rates are effective as of 12/1/2024 and reflect an automatic payment discount of either 0.25% (for credit-based loans) OR 1.00% (for undergraduate outcomes-based loans). Automatic Payment Discount is available if the borrower is enrolled in automatic payments from their personal checking account and the amount is successfully withdrawn from the authorized bank account each month. For Ascent rates and repayment examples please visit: AscentFunding.com/Rates. 1% Cash Back Graduation Reward subject to terms and conditions. Cosigned Credit-Based Loan student must meet certain minimum credit criteria. The minimum score required is subject to change and may depend on the credit score of your cosigner. Lowest rates require full
principal and interest payments, the shortest loan term, a cosigner, and are only available for our most creditworthy applicants and cosigners with the highest average credit scores. Actual APR offered may be higher or lower than the repayment examples above, based on the amount of time you spend in school and any grace period you have before repayment begins.
Ascent’s undergraduate and graduate student loans are funded by Bank of Lake Mills, or DR Bank, each Member FDIC. Loan products may not be available in certain jurisdictions. Certain restrictions, limitations; and terms and conditions may apply. For Ascent Terms and Conditions please visit: www.AscentFunding.com/Ts&Cs. Rates are effective as of 12/1/2024 and reflect an automatic payment discount of either 0.25% (for credit-based loans) OR 1.00% (for undergraduate outcomes-based loans). Automatic Payment Discount is available if the borrower is enrolled in automatic payments from their personal checking account and the amount is successfully withdrawn from the authorized bank account each month. For Ascent rates and repayment examples please visit: AscentFunding.com/Rates. 1% Cash Back Graduation Reward subject to terms and conditions. Cosigned Credit-Based Loan student must meet certain minimum credit criteria. The minimum score required is subject to change and may depend on the credit score of your cosigner. Lowest rates require full
principal and interest payments, the shortest loan term, a cosigner, and are only available for our most creditworthy applicants and cosigners with the highest average credit scores. Actual APR offered may be higher or lower than the repayment examples above, based on the amount of time you spend in school and any grace period you have before repayment begins.
LendKey
1 – Terms and Conditions Apply
Loan products, terms, and benefits may be modified or discontinued by participating lenders at any time without notice. Rates displayed are reserved for the most creditworthy consumers who enroll to make automatic monthly payments. Your initial rate will be determined after a review of your application and credit profile. Variable rates may increase after consummation. You must be either a U.S. citizen or Permanent Resident in an eligible state and from an eligible school, and meet the lender’s credit and income requirements to qualify for a loan. Certain membership requirements (including the opening of a share account, a minimum share account deposit, and the payment of any applicable association fees in connection with membership) may apply in the event that an applicant wishes to apply with, and accept a loan offered from, a credit union lender. If you are not a member of the credit union lender, you may apply and become a member during the loan application process if you meet the lender’s eligibility criteria. Applying with a creditworthy cosigner may result in a better chance of loan approval and/or lower interest rate. Loans for exam preparation classes, including, but not limited to, loans for LSAT, MCAT, GMAT, and GRE preparation, are not available via LendKey.com.
2 – Cosigner Release
Some lenders participating on LendKey.com may offer the benefit of cosigner release. Cosigner release is subject to lender approval. In order to qualify, the borrower, alone, must meet the following requirements: (1) Make the required number of consecutive, on-time full principal and interest payments as indicated in the borrower’s credit agreement during the repayment period (excluding interest-only payments) immediately prior to the request. Any period of forbearance will reset the repayment clock; (2) The account cannot be in delinquent status; (3) The borrower must provide proof of income indicating that he/she meets the income requirements and pass a credit review demonstrating that he/she has a satisfactory credit history and the ability to assume full responsibility of loan repayment; (4) No bankruptcies or foreclosures in the last sixty months; and (5) No loan defaults.
3 – Autopay Rate Reduction
Subject to floor rate and may require the automatic payments be made from a checking or savings account with the lender. The rate reduction will be removed and the rate will be increased by 0.25% upon any cancellation or failed collection attempt of the automatic payment and will be suspended during any period of deferment or forbearance. As a result, during the forbearance or suspension period, and/or if the automatic payment is canceled, any increase will take the form of higher payments.
4 – AutoPay Discount & Lowest Interest Rate
Subject to floor rate and may require the automatic payments be made from a checking or savings account with the lender. The rate reduction will be removed and the rate will be increased by 0.25% upon any cancellation or failed collection attempt of the automatic payment and will be suspended during any period of deferment or forbearance. As a result, during the forbearance or suspension period, and/or if the automatic payment is canceled, any increase will take the form of higher payments. The lowest advertised APR is only available for loan terms of 10 years and is reserved for the highest qualified applicants, taking into consideration the applicant’s credit and other factors.
1 – Terms and Conditions Apply
Loan products, terms, and benefits may be modified or discontinued by participating lenders at any time without notice. Rates displayed are reserved for the most creditworthy consumers who enroll to make automatic monthly payments. Your initial rate will be determined after a review of your application and credit profile. Variable rates may increase after consummation. You must be either a U.S. citizen or Permanent Resident in an eligible state and from an eligible school, and meet the lender’s credit and income requirements to qualify for a loan. Certain membership requirements (including the opening of a share account, a minimum share account deposit, and the payment of any applicable association fees in connection with membership) may apply in the event that an applicant wishes to apply with, and accept a loan offered from, a credit union lender. If you are not a member of the credit union lender, you may apply and become a member during the loan application process if you meet the lender’s eligibility criteria. Applying with a creditworthy cosigner may result in a better chance of loan approval and/or lower interest rate. Loans for exam preparation classes, including, but not limited to, loans for LSAT, MCAT, GMAT, and GRE preparation, are not available via LendKey.com.
2 – Cosigner Release
Some lenders participating on LendKey.com may offer the benefit of cosigner release. Cosigner release is subject to lender approval. In order to qualify, the borrower, alone, must meet the following requirements: (1) Make the required number of consecutive, on-time full principal and interest payments as indicated in the borrower’s credit agreement during the repayment period (excluding interest-only payments) immediately prior to the request. Any period of forbearance will reset the repayment clock; (2) The account cannot be in delinquent status; (3) The borrower must provide proof of income indicating that he/she meets the income requirements and pass a credit review demonstrating that he/she has a satisfactory credit history and the ability to assume full responsibility of loan repayment; (4) No bankruptcies or foreclosures in the last sixty months; and (5) No loan defaults.
3 – Autopay Rate Reduction
Subject to floor rate and may require the automatic payments be made from a checking or savings account with the lender. The rate reduction will be removed and the rate will be increased by 0.25% upon any cancellation or failed collection attempt of the automatic payment and will be suspended during any period of deferment or forbearance. As a result, during the forbearance or suspension period, and/or if the automatic payment is canceled, any increase will take the form of higher payments.
4 – AutoPay Discount & Lowest Interest Rate
Subject to floor rate and may require the automatic payments be made from a checking or savings account with the lender. The rate reduction will be removed and the rate will be increased by 0.25% upon any cancellation or failed collection attempt of the automatic payment and will be suspended during any period of deferment or forbearance. As a result, during the forbearance or suspension period, and/or if the automatic payment is canceled, any increase will take the form of higher payments. The lowest advertised APR is only available for loan terms of 10 years and is reserved for the highest qualified applicants, taking into consideration the applicant’s credit and other factors.
Earnest
Student Loan Origination (Private Student Loan) Interest Rate Disclosure:
Student Loan Origination (Private Student Loan) Interest Rate Disclosure:
College Ave
College Ave Student Loans products are made available through Firstrust Bank, member FDIC, First Citizens Community Bank, member FDIC, or M.Y. Safra Bank, FSB, member FDIC. All loans are subject to individual approval and adherence to underwriting guidelines. Program restrictions, other terms, and conditions apply.
(1) All rates include the auto-pay discount. The 0.25% auto-pay interest rate reduction applies as long as a valid bank account is designated for required monthly payments. If a payment is returned, you will lose this benefit. Variable rates may increase after consummation.
(2) As certified by your school and less any other financial aid you might receive. Minimum $1,000.
(3) This informational repayment example uses typical loan terms for a freshman borrower who selects the Flat Repayment Option with an 8-year repayment term, has a $10,000 loan that is disbursed in one disbursement and a 7.78% fixed Annual Percentage Rate (“APR”): 54 monthly payments of $25 while in school, followed by 96 monthly payments of $176.21 while in the repayment period, for a total amount of payments of $18,266.38. Loans will never have a full principal and interest monthly payment of less than $50. Your actual rates and repayment terms may vary.
Information advertised valid as of 12/2/2024. Variable interest rates may increase after consummation. Approved interest rate will depend on creditworthiness of the applicant(s), lowest advertised rates only available to the most creditworthy applicants and require selection of the Flat Repayment Option with the shortest available loan term.
College Ave Student Loans products are made available through Firstrust Bank, member FDIC, First Citizens Community Bank, member FDIC, or M.Y. Safra Bank, FSB, member FDIC. All loans are subject to individual approval and adherence to underwriting guidelines. Program restrictions, other terms, and conditions apply.
(1) All rates include the auto-pay discount. The 0.25% auto-pay interest rate reduction applies as long as a valid bank account is designated for required monthly payments. If a payment is returned, you will lose this benefit. Variable rates may increase after consummation.
(2) As certified by your school and less any other financial aid you might receive. Minimum $1,000.
(3) This informational repayment example uses typical loan terms for a freshman borrower who selects the Flat Repayment Option with an 8-year repayment term, has a $10,000 loan that is disbursed in one disbursement and a 7.78% fixed Annual Percentage Rate (“APR”): 54 monthly payments of $25 while in school, followed by 96 monthly payments of $176.21 while in the repayment period, for a total amount of payments of $18,266.38. Loans will never have a full principal and interest monthly payment of less than $50. Your actual rates and repayment terms may vary.
Information advertised valid as of 12/2/2024. Variable interest rates may increase after consummation. Approved interest rate will depend on creditworthiness of the applicant(s), lowest advertised rates only available to the most creditworthy applicants and require selection of the Flat Repayment Option with the shortest available loan term.
Final Thoughts from the Nest
There’s a lot to think about when deciding to refinance your student loans. At the end of the day, though, if you’re in a good position to make this move, then do it. Refinancing could save you a lot of time and money over the lifetime of the loan.
Sparrow is a great place to get started. Sparrow is the fastest way to compare real, personalized student loan rates. Complete the Sparrow form to get pre-qualified offers from 15+ lenders through one request.