Earnest Student Loan Refinancing: 2024 Review

Author
Sparrow Team
Sparrow Team
author

This is the official Sparrow account.

See author page
Edited by
Emma Östlund
Emma Östlund
editor

Emma Östlund works as a business operations analyst at Sparrow. Emma studied Psychology, Computer Science, and Markets & Management at Duke University. With a well-rounded background in business and analytics, Emma strives to deliver data-driven conclusions and insights.

See author page
Reviewed by
Camden Ford
Camden Ford
reviewer

Camden leads Sparrow’s business operations – everything from product management to business analytics. After graduating Cum Laude from Duke University where he studied Civil Engineering, Camden worked as a Consultant for A.T. Kearney where he worked in their Strategic Operations practice. With a strong background in analytics, Camden strives to deliver data-driven conclusions and insights.

See author page
Updated
March 12, 2024

Earnest Snapshot

Earnest offers both private student loans and student loan refinancing. With competitive interest rates, customizable repayment plans, and a forward-looking eligibility criteria, Earnest is a good fit for borrowers who don’t have a cosigner but have a strong credit score.

Pros
  • prosCompetitive interest rates
  • prosCustomizable payments and loan terms
  • prosMerit-based rates
  • prosOption to skip one monthly payment every year
  • prosAllows biweekly payments via autopay
Cons
  • consRefinancing is unavailable in Kentucky and Nevada
  • consVariable interest rates aren’t available for borrowers in all states
  • consYou can’t apply with a cosigner
  • consStudent borrowers cannot take over parent PLUS loans that parents took out on their behalf

Best Features of Refinancing with Earnest

Competitive interest rates and zero fees for qualified borrowers

When looking to refinance your student loan, finding a low interest rate is typically a top priority. If you qualify to refinance through Earnest, you’ll have access to some of the best rates in the industry. In addition, you won’t have to pay origination fees, application fees, prepayment penalties, late fees, or insufficient funds fees.

Easily refinance your student loans
Compare rates from up to 17 lenders in as little as 2 minutes

Customizable payments and loan terms

Earnest offers expansive repayment options that allow you to customize your terms before locking in your loan. Unlike most lenders, Earnest allows you to set the exact payment amount you want without being restricted to standardized options that are not right for you. In addition, you can even specify the exact number of months in which you want to pay off your loan.

If you are looking for a lender that offers flexibility to match your monthly payments to your budget, Earnest is an excellent option for you.

>> MORE: How to know if I should refinance my student loan

Merit-based rates

Earnest offers a unique merit-based underwriting process that allows you to get approved with even a short or nonexistent credit history. Earnest’s underwriting approach looks at traditional financial data (credit score) as well as alternative financial data (bank account information) to provide personalized loan offers.

This can save you thousands, or even or tens of thousands, of dollars over other lending options that only look at your credit score to determine your rates.

Option to skip one monthly payment every year

Earnest is the only lender that allows you to skip one monthly payment on your student loan every year. Therefore, this can be incredibly helpful if you lose your job or face an unexpected expense.

In order to qualify, you must:

  • Make the request at least five business days before the payment is due.
  • Make the request after six months of timely payments of both interest and principal.

While this feature can be extremely helpful when life hits a bump in the road, do note that the principal and interest from that payment will be spread out across your remaining payments, resulting in increased monthly payments.

Allows biweekly payment via autopay

When you repay your student loan, your payments are due monthly by default. Instead, Earnest gives you the option to make biweekly payments via autopay, where you automatically pay half your monthly amount once every two weeks. Many borrowers use biweekly autopay in an effort to pay off their student debt faster and pay less in interest over the lifetime of the loan.

In addition to offering biweekly payments via autopay,4 Earnest gives you the option to make greater-than-minimum payments via autopay. This means you have the option to pay more than your monthly balance in order to reduce the interest that accrues over time. With Earnest, you can set this up automatically so that the desired monthly payment is drawn from your bank account at the end of each month.

Earnest also allows borrowers to make same-day payments and schedule multiple extra payments at once.

>> MORE: How to save thousands on student loans with autopay

The latest rates from Sparrow’s partners

If you want to skip pre-qualification and apply directly with a lender, you can do so by clicking Apply below.

logo
Compare your personalized, pre-qualified rates from these lenders in minutes.
Find my rates

Drawbacks of Refinancing with Earnest

Refinancing isn’t available to borrowers in Kentucky and Nevada

If you live in Kentucky or Nevada, you’ll have to consider other lenders to refinance your private student loan. Complete the Sparrow application to compare real rates from more than 17 different lenders to make sure you’re getting the best rate possible.

Variable interest rates aren’t available to borrowers in all states

Variable interest rates are not available to borrowers in Alaska, Illinois, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Ohio, Tennessee, and Texas. So if you’re a borrower from one of these states and set on a variable interest rate, you’ll want to explore other lenders.

>> MORE: What’s the difference between variable vs fixed interest rates for student loans

You can’t apply with a cosigner

Most private student lenders require or strongly encourage you to apply with a cosigner. Given that young people generally have no/limited credit history, a cosigner can typically help you qualify for better loan terms. However, Earnest does not allow you to apply for refinancing with a cosigner.

>> MORE: What is a private student loan cosigner?

Student borrowers cannot take over parent PLUS loans that parents took out on their behalf

If your parent has taken out a Parent PLUS loan or a private student loan in their name, some lenders give your parent the option to transfer the loan to your name (so long as you are the primary applicant). However, Earnest does not allow students to refinance parent PLUS loans in the student’s name.

If you are a parent who took out a parent PLUS loan, you can still refinance that loan through Earnest — it will just be in your name, not the student’s name.

>> MORE: What you need to know about a parent PLUS loan

Get pre-qualified in just 2 minutes
Check your rates across multiple lenders to get accurate, pre-qualified rates with no impact to your credit score

Earnest Eligibility Criteria, Repayment Options & More

Fees and Terms

Loan Terms

Choose a term between 5 and 20 years. Choose a precise loan term, down to the month.

Loan Amounts

$5,000 ($10,000 for California residents) to $500,000.

Ability to transfer a parent loan to the student

No.

Application or Origination Fee

No.

Prepayment Penalty

No.

Late Fees

No.

Eligibility Requirements (Financial)

Minimum Credit Score

650.

Minimum Income

No minimum. Applicants must have a written job offer for employment starting within six months or have consistent income.

Typical Credit Score of Approved Borrowers or Cosigners

Did not disclose.

Typical Income of Approved Borrower

$135,000.

Maximum Debt-to-Income Ratio

65%.

Ability to qualify if you’ve filed for bankruptcy

Yes, if you don’t have accounts recently in collection and after the bankruptcy drops off your credit report. This happens after seven years for Chapter 13 bankruptcy and after 10 years for Chapter 7.

Eligibility Requirements (Personal)

Citizenship

Must be a U.S. citizen or possess a 10-year, non-conditional green card.

Location

Not available to borrowers in Kentucky and Nevada. Variable rates aren’t available to borrowers in Alaska, Illinois, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Ohio, Tennessee, and Texas.

Must have graduated

Yes, but you may be able to refinance in your last semester before graduating if you have an income or job offer.

Must have attended a school authorized to receive federal aid

Yes.

Percentage of borrowers who have a cosigner

Borrowers cannot apply with a cosigner.

Repayment Options

In-school Deferment

Yes.

Military Deferment

Yes.

Disability Deferment

Yes.

Forbearance

Up to 12 months available, in 3-month increments, if you have:
• An involuntary decrease in income, such as a reduction in hours, unpaid leave, or a change from full-time to part-time employment.
• An involuntary loss of employment at no fault of your own.
• A significant increase in essential costs such as medical expenses, emergency home repairs, or child care.

Cosigner Release

There’s no option to add a cosigner, but refinancing removes the original cosigner.

Death or Disability Discharge

Yes.

Loan discharge if cosigner dies or becomes disabled

No option for a cosigner.

Autopay

Allows for surplus payments via autopay: Yes.
Allows for biweekly payments via autopay: Yes.

Customer Service

Loan Servicer

Earnest.

In-house Customer Service Team

Yes.

Process for Escalating Concerns

No.

Borrowers get assigned a personal customer service representative

No.

Average time from approval to payoff/application to approval

Timeline varies by applicant, but generally, 2-5 business days.

Student loan rates from our partners
lender Ascent logo
Ascent
Minimum credit score
Varies
Fixed APR
Fixed APR

Ascent’s undergraduate and graduate student loans are funded by Bank of Lake Mills, or DR Bank, each Member FDIC. Loan products may not be available in certain jurisdictions. Certain restrictions, limitations; and terms and conditions may apply. For Ascent Terms and Conditions please visit: www.AscentFunding.com/Ts&Cs. Rates are effective as of 11/1/2024 and reflect an automatic payment discount of either 0.25% (for credit-based loans) OR 1.00% (for undergraduate outcomes-based loans). Automatic Payment Discount is available if the borrower is enrolled in automatic payments from their personal checking account and the amount is successfully withdrawn from the authorized bank account each month. For Ascent rates and repayment examples please visit: AscentFunding.com/Rates. 1% Cash Back Graduation Reward subject to terms and conditions. Cosigned Credit-Based Loan student must meet certain minimum credit criteria. The minimum score required is subject to change and may depend on the credit score of your cosigner. Lowest rates require full
principal and interest payments, the shortest loan term, a cosigner, and are only available for our most creditworthy applicants and cosigners with the highest average credit scores. Actual APR offered may be higher or lower than the repayment examples above, based on the amount of time you spend in school and any grace period you have before repayment begins.

3.69 - 15.04%
Variable APR
Variable APR

Ascent’s undergraduate and graduate student loans are funded by Bank of Lake Mills, or DR Bank, each Member FDIC. Loan products may not be available in certain jurisdictions. Certain restrictions, limitations; and terms and conditions may apply. For Ascent Terms and Conditions please visit: www.AscentFunding.com/Ts&Cs. Rates are effective as of 11/1/2024 and reflect an automatic payment discount of either 0.25% (for credit-based loans) OR 1.00% (for undergraduate outcomes-based loans). Automatic Payment Discount is available if the borrower is enrolled in automatic payments from their personal checking account and the amount is successfully withdrawn from the authorized bank account each month. For Ascent rates and repayment examples please visit: AscentFunding.com/Rates. 1% Cash Back Graduation Reward subject to terms and conditions. Cosigned Credit-Based Loan student must meet certain minimum credit criteria. The minimum score required is subject to change and may depend on the credit score of your cosigner. Lowest rates require full
principal and interest payments, the shortest loan term, a cosigner, and are only available for our most creditworthy applicants and cosigners with the highest average credit scores. Actual APR offered may be higher or lower than the repayment examples above, based on the amount of time you spend in school and any grace period you have before repayment begins.

5.66 - 15.16%
lender LendKey logo
LendKey
Minimum credit score
660
Fixed APR
Fixed APR

1 – Terms and Conditions Apply

Loan products, terms, and benefits may be modified or discontinued by participating lenders at any time without notice. Rates displayed are reserved for the most creditworthy consumers who enroll to make automatic monthly payments. Your initial rate will be determined after a review of your application and credit profile. Variable rates may increase after consummation. You must be either a U.S. citizen or Permanent Resident in an eligible state and from an eligible school, and meet the lender’s credit and income requirements to qualify for a loan. Certain membership requirements (including the opening of a share account, a minimum share account deposit, and the payment of any applicable association fees in connection with membership) may apply in the event that an applicant wishes to apply with, and accept a loan offered from, a credit union lender. If you are not a member of the credit union lender, you may apply and become a member during the loan application process if you meet the lender’s eligibility criteria. Applying with a creditworthy cosigner may result in a better chance of loan approval and/or lower interest rate. Loans for exam preparation classes, including, but not limited to, loans for LSAT, MCAT, GMAT, and GRE preparation, are not available via LendKey.com.

2 – Cosigner Release

Some lenders participating on LendKey.com may offer the benefit of cosigner release. Cosigner release is subject to lender approval. In order to qualify, the borrower, alone, must meet the following requirements: (1) Make the required number of consecutive, on-time full principal and interest payments as indicated in the borrower’s credit agreement during the repayment period (excluding interest-only payments) immediately prior to the request. Any period of forbearance will reset the repayment clock; (2) The account cannot be in delinquent status; (3) The borrower must provide proof of income indicating that he/she meets the income requirements and pass a credit review demonstrating that he/she has a satisfactory credit history and the ability to assume full responsibility of loan repayment; (4) No bankruptcies or foreclosures in the last sixty months; and (5) No loan defaults.

3 – Autopay Rate Reduction

Subject to floor rate and may require the automatic payments be made from a checking or savings account with the lender. The rate reduction will be removed and the rate will be increased by 0.25% upon any cancellation or failed collection attempt of the automatic payment and will be suspended during any period of deferment or forbearance. As a result, during the forbearance or suspension period, and/or if the automatic payment is canceled, any increase will take the form of higher payments.

4 – AutoPay Discount & Lowest Interest Rate

Subject to floor rate and may require the automatic payments be made from a checking or savings account with the lender. The rate reduction will be removed and the rate will be increased by 0.25% upon any cancellation or failed collection attempt of the automatic payment and will be suspended during any period of deferment or forbearance. As a result, during the forbearance or suspension period, and/or if the automatic payment is canceled, any increase will take the form of higher payments. The lowest advertised APR is only available for loan terms of 10 years and is reserved for the highest qualified applicants, taking into consideration the applicant’s credit and other factors.

3.99 - 12.61%
Variable APR
Variable APR

1 – Terms and Conditions Apply

Loan products, terms, and benefits may be modified or discontinued by participating lenders at any time without notice. Rates displayed are reserved for the most creditworthy consumers who enroll to make automatic monthly payments. Your initial rate will be determined after a review of your application and credit profile. Variable rates may increase after consummation. You must be either a U.S. citizen or Permanent Resident in an eligible state and from an eligible school, and meet the lender’s credit and income requirements to qualify for a loan. Certain membership requirements (including the opening of a share account, a minimum share account deposit, and the payment of any applicable association fees in connection with membership) may apply in the event that an applicant wishes to apply with, and accept a loan offered from, a credit union lender. If you are not a member of the credit union lender, you may apply and become a member during the loan application process if you meet the lender’s eligibility criteria. Applying with a creditworthy cosigner may result in a better chance of loan approval and/or lower interest rate. Loans for exam preparation classes, including, but not limited to, loans for LSAT, MCAT, GMAT, and GRE preparation, are not available via LendKey.com.

2 – Cosigner Release

Some lenders participating on LendKey.com may offer the benefit of cosigner release. Cosigner release is subject to lender approval. In order to qualify, the borrower, alone, must meet the following requirements: (1) Make the required number of consecutive, on-time full principal and interest payments as indicated in the borrower’s credit agreement during the repayment period (excluding interest-only payments) immediately prior to the request. Any period of forbearance will reset the repayment clock; (2) The account cannot be in delinquent status; (3) The borrower must provide proof of income indicating that he/she meets the income requirements and pass a credit review demonstrating that he/she has a satisfactory credit history and the ability to assume full responsibility of loan repayment; (4) No bankruptcies or foreclosures in the last sixty months; and (5) No loan defaults.

3 – Autopay Rate Reduction

Subject to floor rate and may require the automatic payments be made from a checking or savings account with the lender. The rate reduction will be removed and the rate will be increased by 0.25% upon any cancellation or failed collection attempt of the automatic payment and will be suspended during any period of deferment or forbearance. As a result, during the forbearance or suspension period, and/or if the automatic payment is canceled, any increase will take the form of higher payments.

4 – AutoPay Discount & Lowest Interest Rate

Subject to floor rate and may require the automatic payments be made from a checking or savings account with the lender. The rate reduction will be removed and the rate will be increased by 0.25% upon any cancellation or failed collection attempt of the automatic payment and will be suspended during any period of deferment or forbearance. As a result, during the forbearance or suspension period, and/or if the automatic payment is canceled, any increase will take the form of higher payments. The lowest advertised APR is only available for loan terms of 10 years and is reserved for the highest qualified applicants, taking into consideration the applicant’s credit and other factors.

5.98 - 13.74%
lender Earnest logo
Earnest
Minimum credit score
650
Fixed APR
Fixed APR

Student Loan Origination (Private Student Loan) Interest Rate Disclosure:

Actual rate and available repayment terms will vary based on your income. Fixed rates range from 3.94% APR to 16.74% APR (excludes 0.25% Auto Pay discount). Variable rates range from 5.87% APR to 17.10% APR (excludes 0.25% Auto Pay discount). Earnest variable interest rate student loan origination loans are based on a publicly available index, the 30-day Average Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The variable rate is based on the rate published on the 25th day, or the next business day, of the preceding calendar month, rounded to the nearest hundredth of a percent. The rate will not increase more than once per month. Although the rate will vary after you are approved, it will never exceed 36% (the maximum allowable for this loan). Please note, Earnest Private Student Loans are not available in Nevada. Our lowest rates are only available for our most credit qualified borrowers and contain our .25% auto pay discount from a checking or savings account. It is important to note that the 0.25% Auto Pay discount is not available while loan payments are deferred.
Earnest Private Student Loans are made by One American Bank, Member FDIC, or FinWise Bank, Member FDIC. One American Bank, 515 S. Minnesota Ave, Sioux Falls, SD 57104. Finwise Bank, 756 East Winchester, Suite 100, Murray, UT 84107
Earnest loans are serviced by Earnest Operations LLC, 535 Mission St., Suite 1663 San Francisco, CA 94105, NMLS #1204917, with support from Higher Education Loan Authority of the State of Missouri (MOHELA) (NMLS# 1442770). One American Bank, FinWise Bank, and Earnest LLC and its subsidiaries, including Earnest Operations LLC, are not sponsored by agencies of the United States of America. © 2024 Earnest LLC. All rights reserved.
3.69 - 16.49%
Variable APR
Variable APR

Student Loan Origination (Private Student Loan) Interest Rate Disclosure:

Actual rate and available repayment terms will vary based on your income. Fixed rates range from 3.94% APR to 16.74% APR (excludes 0.25% Auto Pay discount). Variable rates range from 5.87% APR to 17.10% APR (excludes 0.25% Auto Pay discount). Earnest variable interest rate student loan origination loans are based on a publicly available index, the 30-day Average Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The variable rate is based on the rate published on the 25th day, or the next business day, of the preceding calendar month, rounded to the nearest hundredth of a percent. The rate will not increase more than once per month. Although the rate will vary after you are approved, it will never exceed 36% (the maximum allowable for this loan). Please note, Earnest Private Student Loans are not available in Nevada. Our lowest rates are only available for our most credit qualified borrowers and contain our .25% auto pay discount from a checking or savings account. It is important to note that the 0.25% Auto Pay discount is not available while loan payments are deferred.
Earnest Private Student Loans are made by One American Bank, Member FDIC, or FinWise Bank, Member FDIC. One American Bank, 515 S. Minnesota Ave, Sioux Falls, SD 57104. Finwise Bank, 756 East Winchester, Suite 100, Murray, UT 84107
Earnest loans are serviced by Earnest Operations LLC, 535 Mission St., Suite 1663 San Francisco, CA 94105, NMLS #1204917, with support from Higher Education Loan Authority of the State of Missouri (MOHELA) (NMLS# 1442770). One American Bank, FinWise Bank, and Earnest LLC and its subsidiaries, including Earnest Operations LLC, are not sponsored by agencies of the United States of America. © 2024 Earnest LLC. All rights reserved.
5.62 - 16.85%
lender College Ave logo
College Ave
Minimum credit score
Mid-600s
Fixed APR
Fixed APR

College Ave Student Loans products are made available through Firstrust Bank, member FDIC, First Citizens Community Bank, member FDIC, or M.Y. Safra Bank, FSB, member FDIC. All loans are subject to individual approval and adherence to underwriting guidelines. Program restrictions, other terms, and conditions apply.

(1) All rates include the auto-pay discount. The 0.25% auto-pay interest rate reduction applies as long as a valid bank account is designated for required monthly payments. If a payment is returned, you will lose this benefit. Variable rates may increase after consummation.

(2) As certified by your school and less any other financial aid you might receive. Minimum $1,000.

(3) This informational repayment example uses typical loan terms for a freshman borrower who selects the Flat Repayment Option with an 8-year repayment term, has a $10,000 loan that is disbursed in one disbursement and a 7.78% fixed Annual Percentage Rate (“APR”): 54 monthly payments of $25 while in school, followed by 96 monthly payments of $176.21 while in the repayment period, for a total amount of payments of $18,266.38. Loans will never have a full principal and interest monthly payment of less than $50. Your actual rates and repayment terms may vary.

Information advertised valid as of 11/1/2024. Variable interest rates may increase after consummation. Approved interest rate will depend on creditworthiness of the applicant(s), lowest advertised rates only available to the most creditworthy applicants and require selection of the Flat Repayment Option with the shortest available loan term.

3.59 - 17.99%
Variable APR
Variable APR

College Ave Student Loans products are made available through Firstrust Bank, member FDIC, First Citizens Community Bank, member FDIC, or M.Y. Safra Bank, FSB, member FDIC. All loans are subject to individual approval and adherence to underwriting guidelines. Program restrictions, other terms, and conditions apply.

(1) All rates include the auto-pay discount. The 0.25% auto-pay interest rate reduction applies as long as a valid bank account is designated for required monthly payments. If a payment is returned, you will lose this benefit. Variable rates may increase after consummation.

(2) As certified by your school and less any other financial aid you might receive. Minimum $1,000.

(3) This informational repayment example uses typical loan terms for a freshman borrower who selects the Flat Repayment Option with an 8-year repayment term, has a $10,000 loan that is disbursed in one disbursement and a 7.78% fixed Annual Percentage Rate (“APR”): 54 monthly payments of $25 while in school, followed by 96 monthly payments of $176.21 while in the repayment period, for a total amount of payments of $18,266.38. Loans will never have a full principal and interest monthly payment of less than $50. Your actual rates and repayment terms may vary.

Information advertised valid as of 11/1/2024. Variable interest rates may increase after consummation. Approved interest rate will depend on creditworthiness of the applicant(s), lowest advertised rates only available to the most creditworthy applicants and require selection of the Flat Repayment Option with the shortest available loan term.

5.34 - 17.99%

Earnest FAQs

Is Earnest a legitimate lender?

Yes, Earnest is a legitimate lender that was founded in 2013. The online lender has helped over 164,000 borrowers refinance $14.5 billion in student loans.

Are Earnest student loans federal or private?

Earnest loans are private loans. Before you take on a private loan, we recommend that you exhaust your federal loan options.

>> MORE: Private vs federal student loans

Is Earnest available in all 50 states?

No. Earnest is not available to borrowers in Kentucky and Nevada. In addition, variable rates aren’t available to borrowers in Alaska, Illinois, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Ohio, Tennessee, and Texas.

How long does it take to refinance my student loan through Earnest?

Submitting an application through Earnest takes a few minutes. Once you’ve submitted your loan application, Earnest will return a decision as soon as possible, typically within 2-5 business days. Then, if you qualify, you will receive the rate and terms of your loan.

Does applying for a loan through Earnest hurt my credit score? 

Earnest has both eligibility check (hard credit check that may temporarily impact your credit score) and rate check (soft credit check, which will not impact your credit score).

>> MORE: Why your credit score may drop because of a student loan

What happens if I don’t qualify for student loan refinancing through Earnest?

If you don’t qualify for refinancing through Earnest, the company will inform you why. Then, depending on the reason, you may consider applying with a different lender. To check your rates across multiple lenders at once, try using Sparrow’s free search engine. In just two minutes, you can receive real, personalized offers from over 15 different lenders ready to help you get the best rate.

>> MORE: Compare the best student loan refinance rates

Dive deeper in student loans